By-Laws of the GBC/ACM

By-Laws
of the
Greater Boston Chapter
of the
Association for Computing Machinery

(Proposed for Adoption September 1983)

Article I--Name

This organization shall be called the Greater Boston Chapter of the
Association for Computing Machinery, referred to below as either
GBC/ACM or "the chapter".

Article II--Purpose, Offices and Fiscal Year

  1. The chapter is organized and will be operated
    exclusively for educational and scientific purposes. In
    furtherance thereof:
    1. The chapter shall promote among its members and the public an
      increased knowledge of modern computing technology, including (but not
      restricted to) the science, design, development and construction of
      computing machines, languages and applications.
    2. The chapter will provide a forum for communication between
      persons interested in computing technology.
  2. The chapter shall mainly serve persons in the Greater Boston
    metropolitan area of Massachusetts.
  3. These By-Laws are not intended to state purposes or authorize
    powers different from those promulgated in the Constitution and By-Laws
    of the Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.
  4. The registered office of the Chapter shall be at such place
    within Massachusetts as may be fixed from time to time in accordance
    with law. The chapter may establish other offices for conduct of
    its business at such places as the Executive Board may from time to
    time determine.
  5. The Executive Board may adapt and alter the seal of the chapter
    when incorporated.
  6. The GBC/ACM fiscal year shall begin on the first day of July in
    each year, whether or not its Annual Meeting takes place prior to the
    new fiscal year.

Article III--Membership

  1. All Members, Associate Members, and Student Members of the
    national ACM are eligible for membership in the chapter; other
    interested persons are also eligible for membership.
  2. A member in good standing is any member whose chapter dues are
    not more than sixty days in arrears. Only members in good
    standing may hold chapter office, vote on chapter business and take
    part in chapter elections.

Article IV--Officers

  1. The officers of the chapter shall be President, Vice-President,
    Secretary, and Treasurer. They must all be members in good
    standing of the national ACM and of GBC/ACM throughout their terms of
    office.
  2. The office of President or Vice-President shall not be filled by
    the same person for more than two consecutive years. Tenure in
    one office shall not preclude eligibility for the other. The
    President may not hold any other chapter office.
  3. The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be held by one person.
  4. The officers shall be elected by majority vote of a quorum of the
    general membership at the Annual Meeting. Provided that the
    Annual Meeting takes place prior to a change of fiscal year, the
    officers shall take office at the beginning of the next fiscal year
    following the Annual Meeting. When the Annual Meeting take place
    after a change of fiscal year, officers shall take office at the end of
    the Annual Meeting. Officers shall serve until the end of a
    fiscal year or the end of the next Annual Meeting, whichever is
    later. A delayed Annual Meeting does not relieve the Treasurer of
    financial reporting responsibility for his term of office.
  5. A vacant office results when any officer resigns or any elected
    candidate fails to accept office following the Annual Meeting. Any
    office not accepted immediately following the Annual Meeting shall be
    deemed vacant. The previous holder of a vacant office shall serve
    until a successor is selected. Vacant offices shall be filled by
    majority vote of all remaining members of the Executive Board. A
    person so chosen will have all the rights, privileges and duties of
    such office.
  6. An officer shall resign by delivering a written resignation to a
    meeting of the Executive Board at which at least two other officers
    shall be present. Such resignation shall be effective upon
    receipt.
  7. An officer may be removed for cause by three-quarters majority
    vote of the Executive Board. Removal of an officer shall be
    considered by the EB only following receipt of a petition from the
    general membership, and reasonable notice to the general
    membership. Petitions for removal of a chapter officer shall
    fulfill the requirements of petitions for written balloting at Annual
    Meetings. An officer petitioned for removal and removed by vote
    of the EB shall resign upon three-quarters majority vote of all
    existing EB members.

Article V--Executive Board

  1. The Executive Board (EB) shall consist of the present officers,
    the immediate past president, and such other members of GBC/ACM as are
    elected to the Board by a two-thirds majority vote of all existing
    members of the EB. Members elected to the EB shall remain members
    of the Board until the end of the fiscal year, their resignation, or in
    the event of an Annual Meeting which takes place after a change of
    fiscal year, until their successors are nominated by the President and
    approved by the Executive Board.
  2. Chairmen of GBC/ACM Standing Committees shall become members of
    the Executive Board following confirmation of their appointment.
  3. Executive Board members not elected by the general membership
    shall be required to resign upon three-quarters majority vote of all
    existing members of the EB.
  4. Subject to limitations contained in these By-Laws and pursuant to
    future amendment or any civil statutes the Executive Board shall act
    for the chapter in all matters except normal election of
    officers. Business affairs of the chapter shall be controlled by
    the EB.
  5. Meetings of the Executive Board shall be held at the call of the
    President or upon request of any two members of the Board. The
    President shall ordinarily determine the time and place of such
    meetings. When the President is not present at an EB meeting or
    fails to set the time and place of a requested meeting, the time and
    place of the meeting shall be determined by the members calling the
    meeting. The Secretary shall notify each member of the EB of
    forthcoming Board meetings at least twenty-four hours in advance.
    A quorum for the transaction of business shall require the presence of
    a majority of the Board including at least two officers.
  6. Minutes of all Executive Board meetings shall be available for
    inspection by any member of GBC/ACM and shall be filed with the chapter
    records.

Article VI--Standing Committees

  1. Standing Committees shall be the Professional Development Seminar
    (PDS), Monthly Lecture, Newsletter, Membership, Arrangements, Interest
    Group, Company Representation and Parliamentary Procedures Committees.
  2. Chairmen of Standing Committees shall be nominated by the chapter
    President and confirmed by a two-thirds majority vote of all existing
    members of the Executive Board. Such committees shall act under
    the supervision of the EB and shall conduct their affairs in the same
    manner as is provided in these By-Laws for the EB. The members of
    any committee shall remain part of the committee subject to
    contrary motions of the EB.
  3. The PDS Committee shall plan and arrange series of one or more
    full-day seminars by experts in various areas of computer technology
    and related issues, to be presented in the Greater Boston area.
    At least one PDS should be held during each fiscal year.
    1. The PDS Committee shall charge admission for the said lectures
      sufficient to cover costs of facilities, materials, luncheon, speaker's
      honorarium and expenses for each seminar, and to support designated
      chapter projects.
    2. The PDS Chairman may appoint any chapter members who volunteer
      their services to positions required for PDS operation, including (but
      not limited to): a seminar chairman and registrar for each
      seminar; and a facilities chairman, a publications chairman, a public
      relations chairman and a purchasing agent for each seminar series.
    3. Executive Board members shall assist the PDS Chairman, to
      promote
      successful operation of each PDS series.
    4. Responsibilities of the PDS Chairman (PDSC) shall be:
      1. Operation of Professional Development Seminars. The
        PDSC shall recruit volunteers for PDS Committee positions,
        coordinate planning for selection of speakers and topics, and conduct
        PDS Committee meetings for that purpose. The PDSC shall also
        assist Seminar Chairmen in preparations for each seminar.
      2. Operation of the PDS Committee. The PDS Chairman shall
        prepare and distribute to the Executive Board and all PDS Committee
        members in good standing a written description of PDS Committee
        positions and duties. The said description shall be examined and
        redistributed at least once during the PDS Chairman's first term of
        office, and revised as needed thereafter.
  4. The Monthly Lecture Committee shall plan and arrange meetings of
    the chapter in accordance with apparent membership interests and the
    objectives set forth in Article II of these By-Laws, and help the
    Arrangements Committee obtain necessary facilities and equipment.
    1. The Lecture Chairman (LC) shall be responsible for the
      operation
      of the Monthly Lecture Committee, and shall appoint members thereto as
      he sees fit.
    2. The LC shall solicit lecturers and inform them of meeting times
      and locations. The LC shall submit a tentative schedule of
      monthly lectures to all members of the Executive Board before each
      September chapter meeting. The LC shall provide for each lecture
      a topic synopsis and speaker biography for publication in the
      Newsletter. The LC is also encouraged to obtain short films of
      educational value to be presented at chapter meetings.
  5. The Newsletter Committee shall publish and distribute all GBC/ACM
    notices and publicity, and assist the Membership Committee in
    maintaining the chapter mailing list. The Newsletter Committee
    shall maintain a master file of GBC/ACM notices and publicity for the
    Secretary.
    1. The Newsletter Editor (NE) shall be responsible for timely
      publication of a monthly GBC/ACM Newsletter and operation of the
      Newsletter Committee. The NE shall appoint members to the
      Newsletter Committee as he sees fit. Each Newsletter should
      contain a brief report of the previous monthly meeting, with an
      estimate of attendance, and shall announce the next meeting's lecture
      topic.
    2. The (NE) should request mailing labels from the Membership
      Chairman, monthly lecture topics and speaker biographies from the
      Lecture Chairman, a monthly chairman's letter from the President, and
      PDS seminar notices from the PDS Chairman. The NE should also
      collect and/or write additional articles, listen to reactions of
      readers, and arrange for donations of money to defray postage and
      printing (which may be suitably announced in the newsletter).
    3. The NE should determine the physical layout of each newsletter,
      transport newsletter proofs and mailing labels to the printer, and
      expedite printing and distribution.
  6. The Membership Committee shall record the names of all chapter
    members and maintain a mailing list of chapter members and other
    interested persons.
    1. The Membership Chairman (MC) shall be responsible for the
      operation of the Membership Committee, and shall appoint members to the
      Membership Committee as he sees fit.
    2. Upon written request by five members in good standing, the MC
      shall furnish within one week a list of members then in good
      standing. The MC is also strongly encouraged to maintain machine
      readable copies of the chapter membership list, preferably organized
      using a modern data base management system. The MC shall have
      custodial responsibility
      for any GBC/ACM Data Processing equipment used
      primarily to maintain the chapter membership list.
  7. The Arrangements Committee shall obtain facilities, equipment and
    materials necessary to conduct monthly chapter meetings.
    1. The Arrangements Chairman (AC) shall be responsible for
      operation
      of the Arrangements Committee, and shall appoint its members as he sees
      fit. The AC should attempt to arrange meeting locations in
      accordance with the desires of the majority of chapter members.
    2. The AC should consult with the LC concerning audiovisual
      requirements for each lecture, and display local chapter and national
      ACM information at each monthly meeting.
  8. The Interest Group Committee shall maintain liaison with local
    and regional Special Interest Committees (SICs). The Interest
    Group Chairman (IGC) may suggest joint meetings between the chapter and
    local SICs, and arrange subsidies for specific SIC projects subject to
    approval by the Executive Board.
  9. The Company Representation Committee shall maintain liaison with
    local businesses sharing the objectives of GBC/ACM, and solicit
    donations of facilities and materials from the said businesses, after
    approval of the President of the ACM National.
    1. The Company Representation Chairman (CRC) shall be responsible
      for operation of the Company Representation Committee, and shall
      appoint its members as he sees fit. The CRC should assist the
      Newsletter Editor in soliciting donations to defray costs of printing
      and postage.
  10. The Parliamentary Procedures Committee (PPC) shall advise the
    chapter officers and Executive Board members of correct procedure at
    chapter and EB meetings.
    1. The Parliamentarian shall speak for the PPC and be responsible
      for its operation. The Parliamentarian and other members of the
      PPC should be familiar with parliamentary procedure as set forth in
      both current editions of Robert's Rules of Order (Revised and Newly
      Revised).

Article VII--Temporary Committees

  1. A Nominating Committee, consisting of three members in good
    standing, at least two of whom shall not be officers, and at least one
    of whom shall not be a member of the Executive Board, shall be
    appointed by the chapter President at least three months (ninety days)
    prior to the Annual Meeting. At a monthly chapter meeting held
    not less than eight weeks (fifty-six days) preceding the
    Annual
    Meeting, the Nominating Committee shall submit at least one, and
    preferably more than one, nomination for each office. Other nominations
    may be made from the floor following the submissions of the Nominating
    Committee.
  2. The President may appoint such other temporary committees as he
    deems appropriate, and determine the duties of such committees.

Article VIII--Duties of Officers

  1. The President shall preside at all meetings of the chapter and of
    its Executive Board. The President shall represent the chapter at
    all meetings with other officials of the national ACM. The
    President will encourage liaison with local and regional ACM Special
    Interest Committees (SICs) and Technical Groups (TECHs) and other
    computer clubs not affiliated with ACM.
  2. In the event of the President's absence or inability to serve,
    the Vice-President shall assume all duties of the President not
    otherwise assigned in these By-Laws. At other times, the
    Vice-President shall assume such other duties as the President may
    determine, except duties specifically assigned to another by these
    By-Laws.
  3. The Secretary shall be responsible for all written records of the
    GBC/ACM.
    1. The Secretary shall collect minutes of all monthly chapter,
      Executive Board and PDS Committee meetings. Meeting minutes of
      monthly chapter and committee meetings need not be prepared by the
      Secretary. The Secretary should appoint Assistant Secretaries to
      record meetings which the Secretary chooses not to attend. The
      Secretary shall also maintain a master collection of documents
      distributed at such meetings.
    2. The Secretary shall prepare an Annual Chapter Report for
      presentation to the chapter at the Annual Meeting, The Secretary's
      Annual Report should record activities of Standing Committees and other
      chapter functions during the preceding year.
      Two copies of the
      Annual Chapter Report revised to include an election report shall be
      sent to the Chairman of the national ACM Committee on Chapters as
      official notification of changes in the elected officers of
      GBC/ACM. The Secretary shall also send as official notification
      to the Chairman of the national ACM Committee on Chapters two copies of
      revisions to GBC/ACM Bylaws following their approval by the general
      chapter membership.
  4. The Treasurer shall receive, hold and disburse the chapter's
    funds and shall maintain financial records.
    1. The Treasurer shall prepare an annual report of GBC/ACM
      finances
      as required by the Treasurer of the national ACM, and shall provide
      quarterly reports to the Executive Board. The Treasurer shall
      provide additional financial information to members of the EB and
      general chapter upon request.
    2. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the collection and
      deposit
      of incoming monies from PDS seminar registrations, membership fees, and
      all other sources. The Treasurer shall reimburse chapter officers
      and members for expenses incurred on chapter business only with prior
      approval of the Executive Board and adequate documentation of
      expenditure.
    3. The Treasurer shall share responsibility for GBC/ACM Data
      Processing (DP) equipment with the Membership Chairman. The
      Treasurer will ordinarily retain possession of such DP equipment as is
      necessary for financial management and reporting. The MC will
      ordinarily retain possession of any other DP equipment used to maintain
      membership information. The Treasurer shall provide as part of
      the Treasurer's Annual Report (TAR) an itemized list of each of DP
      equipment owned by GBC/ACM including each item's current location and
      custodian.

Article IX--Execution of Papers

Except as the Executive Board may generally or in particular cases
authorize the execution therefore in some other manner, all
deeds,
leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other
obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the chapter shall be signed
by the President or the Treasurer.

Article X--Personal Liability

Executive Board members, chapter officers, employees or other agents of
GBC/ACM shall not be personally liable for any debt, liability or other
obligation of the chapter. All persons, corporations, or other
entities extending credit to, contracting with, or having any claim
against the chapter may look only to the funds and property of the
chapter for the payment of any such contract or claim, or for the
payment of any debt, damages, judgment or
decree, or of any money that
may otherwise become due or payable to them from the chapter.

Article XI--Indemnification

  1. Indemnification of Executive Board members, chapter
    officers, employees or other agents of GBC/ACM may be provided by the
    chapter to whatever extent is specified in these By-Laws or authorized
    by vote of the EB or as adopted by majority vote of a quorum of members
    entitled to vote at an election of chapter officers.
  2. An Executive Board member may not participate in a vote of the EB
    on request for his or her indemnification, and any request by the EB as
    a whole shall be voted upon and decided by a majority of a quorum of
    members entitled to vote at an election of chapter officers.
    Indemnification may include payment by GBC/ACM of expenses incurred in
    defending a civil, criminal, administrative, or other legal action or
    proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or
    proceeding, upon adequate demonstration that the person to be
    indemnified is unable to pay or will suffer hardship as a result of
    paying such obligations.
  3. Indemnification may be provided although the person to be
    indemnified is no longer an Executive Board member, chapter officer,
    employee or other agent of GBC/ACM. No indemnification shall be
    provided for any person with respect to any matter as to which he or
    she shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith and in
    the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests
    of GBC/ACM. The absence of any express provision for
    indemnification shall not limit any right of indemnification existing
    independently of this Article.

Article XII--Insurance

GBC/ACM shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of any person who is or was an Executive Board member, chapter officer,
employee or other agent of GBC/ACM, against any liability incurred by
him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her stature
as such, whether or not ACM, Inc. would have the power to indemnify him
or her against such liability.

Article XIII--Meetings

  1. There shall be at least six (normally ten) meetings each
    year. The chapter shall hold meetings only in places that are
    open to all GBC/ACM or national ACM members.
  2. The Annual Meeting shall be held in May or June of every
    year. During the Annual Meeting, the Secretary shall give the
    Annual Chapter Report, the Treasurer shall present the Treasurer's
    Annual Report on GBC/ACM finances, and new chapter officers shall be
    elected. Except as provided in paragraph 4 of this Article, the
    President shall conduct the election of officers. The
    person receiving a simple majority of votes for each office shall
    be elected. Newly elected officers present at the Annual Meeting
    shall remain entitled to vote.
  3. Written notice of forthcoming chapter meetings shall be
    distributed to all general chapter members at least one week prior to
    each meeting. The notice for the Annual Meeting shall list the
    names of all candidates for chapter office.
  4. If at least fifty members or 10% of the membership, whichever is
    smaller, shall sign and present a petition therefore to the Executive
    Board not less than seven weeks (forty-nine days) before the Annual
    Meeting, the Secretary shall prepare and mail to each member in
    good standing, not less than three weeks (twenty-one days) before the
    Annual Meeting, a written ballot containing notice of a time and place
    for counting votes. Each ballot shall be deemed a proxy directed
    to the Secretary authorizing and directing him to record the ballot as
    marked. Postage for return of the ballots shall be the
    responsibility of each responding member. Mailed ballots must be
    postmarked at least one week (seven days) prior to the Annual Meeting
    to be valid. Each member in good standing shall have the
    privilege of attending in person at the time and place stated on the
    ballot for the opening of the ballots and counting votes, and the
    member may cast his vote personally instead of by mailed ballot.
    Counting votes will be performed by the Secretary or by a member
    designated by the Secretary.

Article XIV--Disbursements and Dues

  1. Disbursements from the GBC/ACM Treasury for any purpose shall be
    made only under authorization of the Executive Board and shall be
    included in the minutes of that meeting.
  2. Dues shall be fixed annually by the Executive Board at a
    level
    appropriate to the chapter's financial standing.
  3. Incoming revenues from PDS subscriptions shall be turned over to
    the Treasurer for immediate deposit as they arrive. The Treasurer
    shall seek to expedite EB authorizations for payment of PDS related
    expenses.

Article XV--Amendments and Procedures

  1. Amendments to these By-Laws shall be made in the following manner:
    1. A proposed amendment shall be sponsored by the Executive Board,
      or in writing by five general chapter members in good standing.
    2. The proposed amendment shall be read at a regularly announced
      meeting (which need not be a business meeting) prior to the meeting at
      which it is proposed to vote on the amendment. Publication of draft
      amendments (clearly labeled as such) in the Newsletter may be
      substituted for public reading of lengthy amendments.
    3. The proposed amendment shall be distributed to the GBC/ACM
      membership with the notice of the meeting at which it is proposed to
      vote upon the amendment. At the time of distribution to the
      membership (and/or publication in the Newsletter), two copies of the
      proposed amendment should be sent to the national ACM Committee on
      Chapters.
    4. At the meeting at which it is proposed to vote upon the
      amendment, the amendment shall be read again and voted upon. The
      reading of a proposed amendment may be waived by the unanimous vote of
      those present. Two-thirds of the general members in good standing
      present and voting shall be required to carry the amendment.
  2. A quorum necessary for the conduct of chapter business is defined
    as the larger of six members in good standing or two percent (2%) of
    the chapter membership in good standing.
  3. Rulings on any point of procedure not included in these By-Laws
    shall be made by the Parliamentary Procedures Committee, which shall be
    guided by Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised and interpretations
    thereof by the Parliamentarian.

Article XVI--Dissolution of the Chapter

In the event of dissolution of GBC/ACM, all the assets of the chapter
will be transferred to the national ACM.